03026nam a2200337Ia 4500 20260803094033.0 251212s2009 xx 000 0 und d Grading / Susan M. Brookhart. Brookhart, Susan M. Upper Saddle River, NJ : Pearson Education, 2009. 2nd xiii, 210 p.: ill 24 cm. Includes index 978-0-13-221721-7 Grading and marking (Students) Educational tests and measurements 371.272 B79g 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 HED1573 English CollLib PART 1 UNDERSTANDING GRADING Chapter 1 Introduction Why Grading Purposes for Grading Definitions of Terms Organization Self-Reflection: Now and Later Chapter 2 Grading in Its Contexts The Historical Context of Grading Current Context of Grading Social Context of Grading Legal Context of Grading Chapter 3 The Educational Psychology of Grading Student Perceptions Influence of Grading Practices on Motivation to Learn Functions of Feedback to Students The Classroom Assessment Environment PART 2 INTEGRATING ASSESSMENT AND INSTRUCTION Chapter 4 Designing Assessments That Reflect Intentions for Learning Matching Assessment and Instruction Paper-and-Pencil Tests Novel Applications are Required to Tap Higher Order Thinking Performance Assessments Scoring Is Part of the Match Chapter 5 Deciding on the Bases for Grading Formative and Summative Evaluation Bases for Grading Kinds of Grading Schemes Assessment Versus Grading Chapter 6 Providing Grades and Other Feedback to Students Providing Informative Feedback Student Involvement in Assessment Grading Is a Skill Grading Tests Grading Projects, Term Papers, and Written Reports Final Thoughts PART 3 COMBINING GRADES INTO MARKS FOR REPORT CARDS Chapter 7 Grading Policies and Formats Grades Should Reflect Achievement Report Card Formats Grading Policies Grade-Point Averages Self-Reflection Is Critical Chapter 8 Developmental Concerns in Grading Grading in Special Education Grading in Early Childhood Grading in Elementary and Secondary Classrooms Chapter 9 Developing Skills at Combining Grades into Marks for Report Cards Arriving at a Categorical Grade Arriving at a Letter Grade via Rubrics Arriving at a Letter Grade via Points Electronic Methods: Gradebook Packages, Web-Based Systems Chapter 10 Other Ways of Communicating About Student Achievement Sending Work Home A Communication Process Portfolios Narratives Parent-Teacher, Student-Teacher, or Student-Parent-Teacher Conferences Appendix A Test Blueprints Appendix B Do`s and Don`ts for Writing Good Test Items Appendix C Alternative Assessment Checklist Appendix D Key for Sample Papers from Chapter 6 1 Text Unmediated Volume lcc BK rizal 2015-04-07 23:18:14 rizal 2015-04-07 23:18:14 2427 2416 2416 0 0 ddc 0 0 HED HED HED 2025-12-21 371.272 B79g HED1573 2026-06-02 00:00:00 2025-12-21 BK