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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Grading</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Brookhart, Susan M.</namePart>
    <role>
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  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">xx</placeTerm>
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    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Upper Saddle River, NJ</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>Pearson Education</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2009</dateIssued>
    <edition>2nd</edition>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">und</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
    <extent>xiii, 210 p.:  ill</extent>
    <extent>24 cm.</extent>
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  <tableOfContents>PART 1 UNDERSTANDING GRADING Chapter 1 Introduction Why Grading Purposes for Grading Definitions of Terms Organization Self-Reflection: Now and Later Chapter 2 Grading in Its Contexts The Historical Context of Grading Current Context of Grading Social Context of Grading Legal Context of Grading Chapter 3 The Educational Psychology of Grading Student Perceptions Influence of Grading Practices on Motivation to Learn Functions of Feedback to Students The Classroom Assessment Environment PART 2 INTEGRATING ASSESSMENT AND INSTRUCTION Chapter 4 Designing Assessments That Reflect Intentions for Learning Matching Assessment and Instruction Paper-and-Pencil Tests Novel Applications are Required to Tap Higher Order Thinking Performance Assessments Scoring Is Part of the Match Chapter 5 Deciding on the Bases for Grading Formative and Summative Evaluation Bases for Grading Kinds of Grading Schemes Assessment Versus Grading Chapter 6 Providing Grades and Other Feedback to Students Providing Informative Feedback Student Involvement in Assessment Grading Is a Skill Grading Tests Grading Projects, Term Papers, and Written Reports Final Thoughts PART 3 COMBINING GRADES INTO MARKS FOR REPORT CARDS Chapter 7 Grading Policies and Formats Grades Should Reflect Achievement Report Card Formats Grading Policies Grade-Point Averages Self-Reflection Is Critical Chapter 8 Developmental Concerns in Grading Grading in Special Education Grading in Early Childhood Grading in Elementary and Secondary Classrooms Chapter 9 Developing Skills at Combining Grades into Marks for Report Cards Arriving at a Categorical Grade Arriving at a Letter Grade via Rubrics Arriving at a Letter Grade via Points Electronic Methods: Gradebook Packages, Web-Based Systems Chapter 10 Other Ways of Communicating About Student Achievement Sending Work Home A Communication Process Portfolios Narratives Parent-Teacher, Student-Teacher, or Student-Parent-Teacher Conferences Appendix A Test Blueprints Appendix B Do`s and Don`ts for Writing Good Test Items Appendix C Alternative Assessment Checklist Appendix D Key for Sample Papers from Chapter 6</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Susan M. Brookhart.</note>
  <note>Includes index</note>
  <note>English</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Grading and marking (Students)</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Educational tests and measurements</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">371.272 B79g</classification>
  <identifier type="isbn">978-0-13-221721-7</identifier>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">251212</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260803094033.0</recordChangeDate>
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